Holy Monastery of Agios Athanasios in Eratyra

Holy Monastery of Agios Athanasios in Eratyra: From Prosperity to Renaissance

The Holy Monastery of Agios Athanasios in Eratyra is one of the most important historical and spiritual centers of the Voio region, with roots that reach deep into the Byzantine era. It is located in a picturesque setting, three kilometers north of Eratyra, at the southern foothills of Mount Siniatsiko. The monastery, which was likely founded before 1600, is believed to have been built with the sponsorship of Byzantine emperors, underscoring its importance during medieval times.

In the 18th century, the monastery experienced great prosperity, significantly contributing to the economic and cultural development of the wider area. The period from 1700 to 1794 was marked by spiritual and artistic flourishing, as the monastery boasted a rich library and hosted learned monks involved in music, iconography, and the preservation of manuscripts. However, in 1794, the monastery suffered a destructive arson attack by criminals, nearly destroying it. Reconstruction began in 1797, as evidenced by an inscription on the western wall of the katholikon, but it never fully regained its former glory.

The monastic complex follows traditional Byzantine architecture, with the katholikon at its center, surrounded by two-story buildings with high walls and battlements. On the northern side, there was a fortified tower known as "Koulia," which served as a refuge for the inhabitants of Eratyra during raids. Although the church does not retain significant frescoes, it features impressive wooden carvings, with an altar screen (templon) that spans the full width and height of the church.

The monastery was financially prosperous, owning vineyards, livestock, meadows, and beehives. The monks engaged in significant spiritual activities, and the monastery's library contained valuable manuscripts, some of which are now housed in the National Library of Greece. After liberation, the monastery faced further decline, but recent renovations, including the construction of a new guesthouse, have bolstered tourism in the area.

Today, the monastery continues to operate, albeit with fewer monks. Since 2010, a model distillery for rose oil production has been established on the premises, utilizing the roses cultivated in the Voiou region, while the monastery also maintains a flock of approximately 300 goats. The Holy Monastery of Agios Athanasios in Eratyra remains an important spiritual and cultural monument in Western Macedonia, attracting visitors and pilgrims eager to explore its rich history and enjoy the unique natural surroundings.

Information

Holy Monastery of Agios Athanasios, Eratyra, Kozani, 50003

Phone: +302465031570

Operating Hours: Daily, morning and afternoon

Highlights

• The Katholikon (Main Church) of the Monastery (1797): The central church of the monastery is adorned with remarkable wood carvings, including the imposing templon (altar screen) that spans the entire width and height of the church.

• The Famous "Koulia" (Fortified Tower): A defensive tower with high walls and battlements that once served as a refuge for the residents of Eratyra during times of conflict.

• Monastic Buildings: These include the recently renovated guesthouses, as well as older structures that testify to the monastery's historical journey.

• The Monastery Library: While many of its manuscripts are now housed in the National Library, the historical significance of the monastery’s library reflects the high educational level of its monks.

• Model Rose Oil Distillery: Since 2010, a rose oil distillery has been in operation, producing rose oil from the roses grown in the Voiou region.

• The Beautiful Natural Landscape: Situated at the foot of Mount Siniatsiko, the monastery offers stunning views and a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for walks and contemplation.